"Satellite tracking studies of grey-headed albatrosses
from Diego Ramirez Island, near Cape Horn, reveal that birds might fly
up to 13,000 km - almost half way to New Zealand - on a single feeding
flight."The ability of albatrosses to
fly vast distances - soaring effortlessly over the wild Southern Ocean
- has inspired poetry and folklore through the ages. Tragically, this
awesome ability is also now a factor in the birds' potential
extinction.
If you've travelled with us to Antarctica,
then you've been privileged to witness up-close the awesome flying
skills of these birds as they soar effortlessly on the thermals around
the ship, mile after mile. And if you've visited the Falklands or South
Georgia, you may have seen them sitting serenely atop their nests, or
even performing their breathtaking courtship rituals.
Albatrosses
are under threat from unscrupulous fishing operations which frequent
the same nutrient-rich seas favoured by the birds. Often falling within
the category of IUU (Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported) fishing, the
biggest threat comes from long-line fishing. Albatrosses get hooked -
and drowned - when they attack baited hooks deployed from the fishing
vessels.
Getting caught on long-line fishing hooks or
striking warps on trawlers are the main causes for albatross deaths: 21
of the 24 species of albatross are currently threatened with
extinction. These deaths can be easily prevented and compulsory
mitigation measures introduced in regulated fisheries have been very
successful. But IUU fishers and ‘legal’ fishers operating on the High
Seas, outside countries’ economic zones, flout the rules and largely
operate with impunity.
The problem is very serious. For
example, every year from Falkland Islands colonies an estimated 17,000
black-browed albatrosses - about two birds per hour - die at sea, most
likely while interacting with long-line fisheries. This mortality is
totally unsustainable.
As a company, we have been
involved in albatross conservation efforts since 2001 and each year
since, we have stepped up our efforts in fund-raising, sponsorship and
partnerships to find ways to stop this unconscionable scenario.
Through
holding ‘auctions’ and other fund raising activities on board our ships
in Antarctica, we have raised over A$500,000, which has been channeled
directly into conservation projects that we have developed in
conjunction with our partners, including WWF Australia and the Seabirds
Funds Advisory Group, chaired by Dr Graham Robertson, Principal
Research Scientist at the Australian Antarctic Division.
These
projects address the problem at both an international policy level and
at a grass roots action level. They have the potential to make
significant contributions to the conservation effort.
The
albatross is one of the planet's most potent symbols of majesty and
freedom. It's unthinkable that they are on the verge of being wiped out
- particularly by a practice that, with minor modifications, can be
rendered virtually harmless to the birds. The solution requires
research, co-operation, and urgent action.
For further information on our projects, click here.