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Open the extensive history book that is Turkey
There are few places as historically rich as Turkey and this Limited Edition trip takes you off the tourist path to delve deeper into the ancient worlds that lie half-hidden across the landscape. Countless civilisations have called this wondrous terrain home – Bronze Age people like the Hittites, the Achaemenid Persian Empire, the Greeks, Romans, Alexander the Great, the Byzantine Empire, the Seljuk and Ottoman empires – and they have all left incredible reminders strewn across the landscape. This fascinating mix of cultures and religions – pagan, Jewish, Christian, Muslim – offers up a wealth of treasures to discover. Beginning with the monuments of Istanbul, fly to Adiyaman and witness the colossi of the Commagene Kingdom atop Mount Numrut. Travel into Central Anatolia to see the influence of the once incredibly powerful and culturally advanced Suljuk Empire in Kayseri, then see the 5,000-year-old Kultupe kiln tablets. Explore the incredible rock-hewn churches that lie in the ‘fairy chimney’ landscape of Cappadocia, then discover the 14th-century BC capital of the Hittites near Ankara. The fantastically preserved Greco-Roman ruins of Ephesus and Pergamon lie near Izmir, while the monuments of Hierapolis compete with the amazing natural wonder of the travertines in Pamukkale. End with a Neolithic site and the ancient mountain top city of Sagalassos near Antalya, then return to Istanbul on a trip that will take you back in time and introduce you to new worlds.
- Start
- Istanbul, Turkey
- Finish
- Istanbul, Turkey
- Destination
- Turkey
- Style
- Peregrine
- Code
- PETRS
- Physical rating
- Trip rating
- 2 reviews
- Ages
- Min 15
- Group size
- Min 4, Max 12
Why you'll love this trip
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The history of this region is etched in stone – see it with the 5,000 year old Kultupe kiln tablets, considered the earliest written documentation of life in Central Anatolia
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Board a cable car to climb to the top of the magnificent mountain Acropolis of Pergamon, home to one of the ancient world’s most stunning theatres
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In Adiyaman taste Menengic, often referred to as Kurdish coffee a popular drink of the region
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The Cappadocia region is overflowing with both natural and manufactured wonders, from volcanic rock formations to the Sobesos excavation site – location of Roman Baths, agora and mosaics
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Hike through the little-visited but very picturesque Sognali Valley in Cappadocia. Explore rock-hewn churches and cast your eye over of the intricate frescos of ancient sanctuaries like the Yilanli Kilise Church of the Serpent
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Originally carried by the nomadic Mongols as dry food across the steppes and into Anatolia, Manti is a favourite throughout the kitchens of Turkey. Get your chance to enjoy the traditional dish of Manti in Kayseri
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Discover the Mediterranean and Pamphylia regions of Anatolia, travelling out to the ancient Greco-Roman city of Aspendos, know for a beautifully intact Roman theatre that’s perhaps the best preserved in the world
Is this trip right for you?
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This trip involves a lot of walking, sometimes on rocky or slippery terrain such as the sites in Cappadocia. Please bring sturdy walking shoes. You also have the option to sit out many of the walks if you don't feel up to them.
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You'll be covering a lot of land during the trip, which means a couple of very long days of driving. However the drives are broken up with interesting stops along the way.
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Itinerary
Following this briefing on trip logistics and the historical sites you’ll visit, begin your exploration of this historical peninsula. First stop is the Hippodrome, the stadium of the Byzantine Emperors and the scene of the Nika Riots and the odd chariot race. This is followed by the finest example of Byzantine architecture still standing. The stunning Hagia Sofia – church of the ‘Holy Wisdom’ – is an AD532 church that became a mosque and then a museum. The inside is as equally breathtaking, filled with excellent mosaics.
Try some local kofte and a cold glass of Ayran for lunch, then finish the day’s exploration at Istanbul’s Archaeological Museum. This fascinating complex actually consists of three museums – the Museum of Ancient Orient (Eski Şark Eserleri Müzesi), the Tiled Pavilion Museum (Çinili Köşk Müzesi) and the Archaeology Museum (Arkeoloji Müzesi). Said to have been founded in the late 19th century to keep precious artefacts from being taken to Europe, the museum has large collections of Turkish, Hellenistic and Roman artefacts, including the Alexander Sarcophagus. You’ll have plenty of time to explore before getting to know your fellow travellers with an optional dinner in a local restaurant this evening.
Accommodation
- Legacy Ottoman or similar (1 night)
Included Activities
- Istanbul - Archaeology Museum
- Istanbul - Hagia Sophia
Optional Activities
- Istanbul - Great Palace Mosaic Museum - TRY20
- Istanbul - Galata Tower - TRY25
- Istanbul - Topkapi Palace (Entry) (Excluding Harem) - TRY60
- Istanbul - Dolmabahce Palace (Excluding Harem) - TRY60
- Istanbul - Basilica Cistern - TRY20
- Istanbul - Suleymaniye Mosque - Free
- Istanbul - Chora Church - TRY45
Meals Included
There are no meals included on this day.Special Information
Optional Activities listed are all entry only. Please note there is an Istanbul Museum Pass available for purchase at most Istanbul Museums. This card is valid for 5 days use and costs 185 TL. This card is not available for entry at Dolmabahce Palace, Basilica Cistern and Galata Tower.On arrival, settle into your hotel and prepare for your sunset journey to the top of Nemrut Dağı (Mount Nemrut). See the ruins of Arsameia, a holy burial area built by King Antiochus I of the Commagene Kingdom in memory of his father almost two and a half thousand years ago. At the top of the mountain, Antiochus I also constructed a tomb-sanctuary for himself and surrounded it with statues of various gods and ancestors. The size and magnitude of the colossal stone heads is stunning, and the views from the summit are sublime, especially as the sun begins to set. Imagine the true size of the Colossi that would have flanked this sanctuary, and enjoy the unique sunset.
Afterwards, return to your hotel in Adiyaman for the evening.
Another highlight of visiting South Eastern Turkey is definitely discovering menengic coffee, often referred to as Kurdish Coffee or Pistachio Coffee. Try this milky warm sweet pistachio flavoured drink, a favourite of the region.
Accommodation
- Antiochos Hotel or similar (1 night)
Meals Included
- Breakfast
Special Information
The final path to the stone heads of Nemrut is an ascent of 500 metres (approximately 20 minutes) on foot and is rough and, in some places, steep. You will need good walking shoes. In adverse weather conditions this activity my be postponed or re-scheduled for morning.It can be very cold and windy and we recommend suitable clothing appropriate for windy conditions.
The legacy of the Silk Road prevails too, with Kayseri known for the quality of its carpets and kilims.
The city’s most famous export though is perhaps mantisi, or Turkish ravioli.Originally carried by the nomadic Mongols as dry food across the steppes and into Anatolia then perfected in the Ottoman Kitchens. Kayseri manti is tiny meat-filled ravioli, served with yoghurt and chilli-infused olive oil.
On arrival, stretch your legs with a short orientation walk, perhaps keeping an eye out for distinctive cone-topped octagonal Seljuk tombs, then enjoy some of the delicious local cuisine.
Accommodation
- Setenonu Hotel or similar (1 night)
Included Activities
- Kayseri - Kayseri Castle visit
- Kayseri - Archaeological Museum
Meals Included
- Breakfast
- Dinner
Stay with the Seljuk era with a visit to the Museum of Seljuk Civilisation, which is housed in the restored Çifte Medrese – originally the home of the Anatolia’s first school of anatomy. This afternoon, continue into the Cappadocia Region, making at stop at Kültepe en route. Excavation of this area revealed an ancient settlement dating back to around 2,000 BC, and the 5,000-year-old Kultupe kiln tablets unearthed here are considered to be the earliest written documentation of life in Central Anatolia. They are now part of the UNESCO Memories of the World Register.
Travel on to the village of Mustafapasa, which features magnificent Greek Houses set among a back drop of Fairy Chimneys and rock cut churches. This is your base for the next three nights as you explore the Cappadocia Region.
Accommodation
- To be confirmed (1 night)
Included Activities
- Kayseri - Kultepe Kanis Karumu
Meals Included
- Breakfast
After a relaxing morning familiarising yourself with the village, head out for your first hike. You’ll walk into the Soganli Valley, one of the least visited but most picturesque valleys in the region. This moderate hike will take around one hour, giving you the opportunity to visit several rock-cut churches and cast your eye over the intricate frescoes found inside – such as in the Yilanli Kilise Church of the Serpent.
Sit down to a leisurely lunch in a garden surrounded by walnut trees, before returning to Mustafapasa via the Keslik Monastery. Find a rare iconoclastic example of Cappadocian frescoes and then continue to the Sobesos Excavation site, where archaeologists have only recently begun to uncover Roman baths, agora (central meeting spots in ancient Greek city states), and mosaics.
Accommodation
- To be confirmed (1 night)
Included Activities
- Cappadocia - Soganli Valley
Meals Included
- Breakfast
After breakfast you’ll begin your exploration of Cappadocia’s main attraction: the World Heritage-listed Goreme Open Air Museum. It’s a monastic complex composed of churches, rectories and dwellings, and was one of the earliest centres for religious education. There are at least 10 churches and chapels in the museum area, dating between AD900 and 1200, with each one named after a prominent attribute by the local villagers who were exploring these caves long before there was an entrance fee.
After lunch, consider browsing some of the region’s local handicrafts before continuing to the Underground City of Kaymakli. Beneath Cappadocia’s rock formations is a network of fascinating subterranean cities, which housed up to 10,000 people each as early as Hittite times. The Kaymakli city is the widest in the region and eight levels deep, and you have the opportunity to visit four of these levels today.
Returning to Mustafapasa in the evening, you may want to consider a hamam to wash away the cave dust.
Accommodation
- To be confirmed (1 night)
Included Activities
- Goreme - Open Air Museum
- Cappadocia - Pottery Demonstration
- Goreme - Carpet Demonstration
Meals Included
- Breakfast
After exploring this ancient capital, continue approximately 3.5 hours to the modern capital, where you’ll spend the evening.
Accommodation
- Kahya Hotel or similar (1 night)
Included Activities
- Ankara - Hattusa
Meals Included
- Breakfast
Take an orientation walk around the city and perhaps enjoy a “Taste Hunters” tour of city for dinner this evening, on which you’ll experience an eclectic fusion of traditional and modern street foods.
Accommodation
- Life Corner Hotel or similar (1 night)
Meals Included
- Breakfast
- Dinner
Visit Selcuk in the afternoon to enjoy lunch and some free time. There’ll be the opportunity to visit the newly renovated, artefact-filled Ephesus Archaeological Museum, with its best-known exhibit the statue of Artemis retrieved from the temple of the goddess in Ephesus.
Just below the fortress atop Ayasoluk Hill are the ruins of the Basilica of St John, built by Justinian I in the 6th century. According to Christian tradition, St John came to Ephesus with the Virgin Mary from Jerusalem, and lived here until his death sometime around AD 100 – and the basilica stands over his believed burial site. Perhaps stay for dinner this evening and try local mezze and raki. You’ll spend another night in Izmir.
Accommodation
- Life Corner Hotel or similar (1 night)
Included Activities
- Ephesus - Terrace Houses Entry
- Ephesus - archaeological site
Meals Included
- Breakfast
You’ll visit the splendid Roman ruins, taking the cable car up to the magnificent mountainside Acropolis. The 3rd century BC theatre here is one of the steepest in the world, with a capacity of 10,000 people.
In the afternoon, visit the Asclepion. Named after Aesculapius, the god of Health and Medicine, this medical centre was the home of one of the fathers of Western medicine. On site is a small 3,500 capacity theatre and rooms where patients were cured by the sounds of water and music. Here the dreams of the patients were analysed by their doctors (priests) 2,000 years before Sigmund Freud was doing it.
Bergama features some great Pide (Turkish-style pizza), so it’s recommended that you try some today.
Or try some locally made Helva which is one of the oldest Turkish sweets which is said to have arrived in Anatolia even before the Turks.Visit a local store and taste the pine nut helva famous to this region or the ever popular pistachio,
You’ll return to Izmir for the evening.
Accommodation
- Life Corner Hotel or similar (1 night)
Included Activities
- Izmir - Asklepion
- Pergamon - Acropolis Entry
Meals Included
- Breakfast
The best time to experience the travertines is at sunset, so until then you can explore Pamukkale’s other highlight: Hierapolis. Founded by the King of Pergamon in 190 BC, the ancient city of Hierapolis is now an exceptional example of a Greco-Roman city, with an ancient spa established on an extraordinary natural site. Hydrotherapy was accompanied by religious practices, which developed in relation to local cults. The site is known for its abundance of temples and religious structures – the Temple of Apollo and the theatre in particular – while the vast necropolis offers an insight into the funerary practices of the Greco-Roman era. Though you won't be able to bathe in these travertines, you can take a walk through them (after removing your shoes), then bathe in a healing thermal pool that once belonged to Cleopatra.
Spend the evening here in Pamukkale after experiencing the sun setting on the cotton castles.
Accommodation
- Melrose View Point Hotel or similar (1 night)
Included Activities
- Pamukkale - Hierapolis & Travertines National Park
Meals Included
- Breakfast
Following your exploration of Hacilar, continue on to the city of Sagalassos (approximately 1.5 hours), an exciting discovery that’s a candidate for inscription on the UNESCO world Heritage list. Known as the “first city of Pisidia”, large-scale excavations started here in 1990, with a large number of buildings, monuments and other archaeological remains uncovered. The city was conquered in 333 BC by Alexander the Great and joined the Roman Empire 300 years later, with the Emperor Hadrian responsible for the monuments you see today. Surprisingly located up at 1,450 metres in the Western Taurus Mountains, the city is blessed with wonderful views. You’ll then continue on to Antalya, the largest city on the western Mediterranean coast (approximately 2.5 hours).
Your accommodation is located in the wonderfully preserved old city district of Kaleici, and you’ll go on an early evening walk to see Hadrians Gate, the old Roman Harbour and the turquoise water of the Mediterranean.
Accommodation
- To be confirmed (1 night)
Included Activities
- Antalya - Sagalassos
- Burdur - Hacilar
Meals Included
- Breakfast
Only a local can truly explain the concept of yanıksı dondurma which is literally burnt ice-cream made from the particularly fatty milk of local goats that have been fed on the wild thyme growing on the Korkuteli Plains. Enjoy a sample of Burnt ice-cream on your walking tour of Antalya
Return to Antalya in the early evening and spend your last night with an optional dinner overlooking the Mediterranean, feasting on local seafood.
Accommodation
- To be confirmed (1 night)
Included Activities
- Antalya - Hadrian's Gate
- Antalya - Aspendos Ancient City
- Antalya - Antalya Museum
Meals Included
- Breakfast
Meals Included
- Breakfast
Special Information
This tour will finish in 2019 on arrival at the New Istanbul Airport. Depending on flight schedules we plan to finish this trip at Istanbul Airport between 11.30am and 2.30pm. If you are booking an international flight we would recommend not booking any departures prior to 7.00pm from Istanbul Airport (IST). If you are departing from Istanbul’s second airport Sabiha Gokcen (SAW) we would recommend not booking an international flight prior to 8.30pm from this airport. There will be a local scheduled transfer available to purchase between the two airports, private transfers are also available please refer to your booking agent for the private service and check in the terminal building for the local transfers or refer to the airport website.For your convenience if you are planning on spending a few more days in the city then a complimentary transfer will be available back to our starting point hotel.
There will be public buses (IETT) and contracted Bus Services HAVAIST to various locat
Meals
13 breakfasts, 2 dinnersTransport
Private vehicle, PlaneAccommodation
Comfortable Hotel (12 nights) Feature Stay, Legacy Ottoman Istanbul (1 night)Included Activities
- Istanbul - Archaeology Museum
- Istanbul - Hagia Sophia
- Kayseri - Kayseri Castle visit
- Kayseri - Archaeological Museum
- Kayseri - Kultepe Kanis Karumu
- Cappadocia - Soganli Valley
- Goreme - Open Air Museum
- Cappadocia - Pottery Demonstration
- Goreme - Carpet Demonstration
- Ankara - Hattusa
- Ephesus - Terrace Houses Entry
- Ephesus - archaeological site
- Izmir - Asklepion
- Pergamon - Acropolis Entry
- Pamukkale - Hierapolis & Travertines National Park
- Antalya - Sagalassos
- Burdur - Hacilar
- Antalya - Hadrian's Gate
- Antalya - Aspendos Ancient City
- Antalya - Antalya Museum
Dates & availability
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There are currently no scheduled departures on our Ancient Ruins of Turkey: Limited Edition trip. If you are interested in other trips in the region visit one of the links below.
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Important notes
SINGLE SUPPLEMENT
A single supplement is available if you’d prefer not to share a room on this trip. The single supplement applies to all nights on your trip and is subject to availability. Please speak to your booking agent for further information.
INCLUDED FLIGHT
This trip has three internal flights. Luggage on this trip is restricted to 15kg per person checked and 8kg cabin. It is possible to safely store any excess luggage in the starting point hotel.
TRANSFERS
A complimentary airport arrival transfer is included; valid if you are arriving on Day 1 or if you have booked pre-tour accommodation through us. You must provide your flight details to your booking agent at least 14 days prior to travel. For 2020 departures this transfer will be available from both Sabiha Gokcen Airport (SAW) and Istanbul Airport (IST).
TURKEY
We recommend that you check your government's advice for their latest information on travelling in Turkey before your departure and ensure that your travel insurance covers you for all areas of your itinerary. We have links to prominent government travel advisories and regular updates on issues affecting this trip on our Travel Alerts page - http://www.peregrineadventures.com/en-au/travel-alerts

Essential trip information
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